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BAU-Plus

BAU+ Sensor

The BAU+ sensor serves provides bushing signals for bushing insulation characteristics, PD in bushings and transformers, and more.

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BAU+ Sensor

Overview

What Does the BAU+ Sensor Do?

The BAU+ (Bushing Adapter Unit) sensor is a multi-purpose sensor that eliminates the need for a separate sensor for each application, providing bushing insulation signals, partial discharge detection in bushings and transformers, and noise-filtering circuitry via Rogowski coils. It carries an IP-67 environmental rating and is designed for use in power transformers, isophase bus ducts, and HVCTs.

BAU+ Sensor

How Do You Remove the BAU+ Sensor for Offline Testing?

The BAU+ sensor is built in three separable sections: body, adapter, and cable connector. The body can be detached from the adapter by removing just three screws. This gives technicians direct access to the bushing’s test tap, or the adapter can be removed entirely for additional working room, without needing to replace the whole sensor assembly.

How Does the BAU+ Sensor Protect Against Open Circuit and Surge Damage?

The BAU+ sensor uses three layers of protection: six voltage limiters with a current-balance circuit for open circuit protection (the lowest in the industry), two surge protection circuits for switching and system transients, and a fail-safe circuit that automatically grounds the tap if the first two protections fail.

  1. Open Circuit / Voltage Limiter – Six voltage limiters provide open circuit protection. A current balance circuit is used to distribute the stress equally between limiters. Dynamic Ratings offers the lowest open circuit protection in the industry.
  2. Surge Protection – Surge protection provides safety for equipment and personnel. Two surge protection circuits provide protection for switching and system transients.
  3. Fail Safe Circuit – A fail safe circuit automatically grounds the tap inside the body of the sensor should the open circuit and / or surge protection fail.
BAU+ Sensor

What Measurements Does the BAU+ Sensor Provide?

Each BAU+ sensor delivers signals for imbalance, bushing leakage current, capacitance, power-factor, and partial discharge measurements — covering the core diagnostics needed to assess bushing insulation health in a single sensor.

How Many Bushing Types Is the BAU+ Sensor Compatible With?

The BAU+ sensor supports 50+ custom adapters to fit various test tap styles, and uses 50 Ohm coax cables for accurate signal transmission over longer distances, plus a Rogowski coil amplifier and cable to aid in partial discharge noise filtering.

BAU+ Sensor

FAQ

What is a BAU sensor?

The BAU (Bushing Adapter Unit) is a sensor that enables online monitoring of transformer bushings by collecting measurement data used to evaluate bushing condition.

Why is bushing monitoring important?

According to CIGRE Technical Brochure 939 (2024), about 25% of transformer failures are due to bushings. Continuous monitoring provides early warning of insulation deterioration and other developing issues.

BAU+ Sensor

What information does a BAU sensor provide?

The BAU supports collection of data used to evaluate bushing power factor, capacitance, and changes in insulation condition over time.

Can BAU sensors be installed on existing transformers?

Yes. BAUs are commonly deployed in retrofit applications as part of an online bushing monitoring solution.

How does a BAU work with the C50 platform?

BAU sensors provide measurement inputs that can be analyzed by the C50 monitoring platform for trending, alarming, and diagnostics.

Can BAU data help prevent transformer failures?

Yes. Tracking changes in bushing condition can provide early indication of developing issues before catastrophic failure occurs.

What types of bushings can be monitored?

Bushing monitoring solutions can be applied to a variety of transformer bushing designs depending on system configuration. For over 15 years, Dynamic Ratings has designed more than 70 adapters and has flexibility to meet your bushing adapter needs.

How often is bushing data collected?

Online monitoring systems continuously collect and trend data, providing ongoing visibility into asset health.

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